多层钢结构厂房因占地面积小、使用空间大等特点，近年来，被不少企业单位广泛采用，相对于之前的单层钢结构厂房，多层钢结构厂房在安全方面需要更多的关注，需要采取更多的措施来提高其安全性。多年从事钢结构厂房建设的雄宗钢构公司总结了多层钢结构厂房的一些安全措施。

 

In recent years, multi-storey steel structure factory building has been widely used by many enterprises because of its small area and large use space. Compared with the previous single-storey steel structure factory building, multi-storey steel structure factory building needs more attention in safety and needs to take more measures to improve its safety. Xiongzong Steel Structure Company, which has been engaged in the construction of steel structure workshop for many years, summarizes some safety measures for multi-storey steel structure workshop.

 

 

多层钢结构厂房一般需要采用抗震构造，并采取防火措施，具体措施如下：

 

The multi-storey steel structure factory building generally needs to adopt aseismic structure and take fire prevention measures. The concrete measures are as follows:

 

1.多层钢结构厂房的抗震结构有哪些？钢框架支撑的连接可采用焊接或高强螺栓连接。多层钢结构厂房纵向间支柱能有效提高厂房的纵向抗震能力，多层钢结构厂房水平支撑的作用主要是传递水平地震作用和风荷载，控制柱的计算长度和保证结构构件安装时的稳定。当各福框架水平刚度相差较大、竖向支撑又不规则时，应按要求设置楼层水平支撑，其构造宜符合规定。总之，多层钢结构厂房的布置应力学要求做到经济合理，传力直接明确。梁格的布置应与其跨度相适应。当梁的跨度较大时，其间距也宜增大。充分利用铺板的允许跨距，合理布置梁格，以求得较好的经济效果。

 

1. What are the seismic structures of multi-storey steel structure factory buildings? Firstly, the connection of steel frame support can be welded or high-strength bolt connection. Longitudinal pillars of multi-storey steel structure factory buildings can effectively improve the longitudinal seismic capacity of the factory buildings. The horizontal support of multi-storey steel structure factory buildings mainly transmits horizontal seismic and wind loads, controls the effective length of columns and ensures the stability of structural components during installation. When the horizontal stiffness of Gefu frame is quite different and the vertical support is irregular, the floor horizontal support should be set up according to the requirements, and its structure should conform to the regulations. In a word, the layout stress of multi-storey steel structure factory building should be economical and reasonable, and the transmission of force should be direct and clear. The arrangement of the grillage should be compatible with its span. When the span of the beam is large, the spacing should also be increased. Making full use of the allowable span of the paving board and arranging the beam grillage reasonably can achieve better economic results.

 

2.多层钢结构厂房的防火措施，钢结构厂房作为建筑材料在防火主面又存在一些难以避免的缺陷，它的机械性能，如屈服点，抗拉力弹性模量等均会因温度的升高而急剧下降，钢结构通常在高温中就会失去承载能力，发生很大的形变，导致钢柱，钢结构防火涂料梁弯曲，结果因过大的形变而不能继续使用，一般不加保护的钢结构的耐火极限为20分钟左右，要使钢结构材料在实际应用中克服防火方面的不足，必须进行防火处理，其目的就是将钢结构的耐火极限提高到设计规范规定的极限范围，防止钢结构在火灾中迅速升温发生形变，其措施是多种多样的，根据不同情况采取不同方法，如采用热，耐火材料阻隔直接灼烧钢结构，降低热量传递的速度推迟的速度钢结构温升，但无论采取保种方法，其原理一致，不同钢结构的防火保护措施。多层钢结构厂房的防火措施常用的有屏蔽、充水、外包层三种，不同的钢结构不同的防火保护措施，做好每一个措施，钢结构厂房安全性，质量性，更加的好。多层钢结构厂房一旦发生火灾事故，火不是在短时间内就能扑灭的，这就要求威尼斯811355在建筑设计时，加大对建筑材料的防火保护，以增强其耐火极限，并在建筑内部制订必要的应急方案，以减少人员伤亡和财产损失。

 

2. Fire-proof measures for multi-storey steel structure factory buildings. As building materials, steel structure factory buildings have some unavoidable defects. Its mechanical properties, such as yield point, tensile modulus of elasticity and so on, will drop sharply because of the increase of temperature. Steel structures usually lose their bearing capacity in high temperature, and a lot of defects will occur. Deformation results in bending of steel columns and fire-proof coated beams of steel structures. As a result, they cannot continue to be used because of excessive deformation. Generally, the fire-proof limit of unprotected steel structures is about 20 minutes. In order to overcome the shortcomings of fire-proof in practical application of steel structural materials, fire-proof treatment must be carried out. The fire limit is raised to the limit range stipulated in the design code to prevent the steel structure from rapidly warming up and deforming in the fire. The measures are various. Different methods are adopted according to different situations, such as using insulation, refractories to prevent the direct burning of steel structure, reducing the speed of heat transfer and delaying the temperature rise of steel structure. However, no matter the method of protection is adopted, the principle is the same and the fire protection measures for different steel structures are adopted. There are three kinds of fire protection measures commonly used in multi-storey steel structure factory buildings: shielding, water filling and outer layer. Different fire protection measures for different steel structures should be taken. Every measure should be taken to ensure the safety and quality of steel structure factory buildings. Once a fire accident happens in a multi-storey steel structure factory building, the fire can not be extinguished in a short time. This requires us to strengthen the fire protection of building materials in order to enhance the fire resistance limit, and to formulate the necessary emergency plan within the building to reduce casualties and property losses.